Depression Levels and Influencing Factors in Cervical Cancer Patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo
Abstract
Cancer patients in Indonesia experience mild to severe depression around 34.4% which can affect their quality of life. The study aimed to determine the distribution of depression in cervical cancer patients, the level of depression that predominated in cervical cancer patients, and the relationship between the level of depression in cervical cancer and the influencing factors in cervical cancer patients RSUD Dr. Soetomo. The research design used descriptive-analytic with a research population of 2845 people. The research sample was determined using a descriptive formula and was taken in September 2021 from outpatients at the Poli Onkologi Satu Atap (POSA), who was diagnosed with cervical cancer were 45 people by distributing questionnaires containing BDI-II and Holmes and Rahe Scale instruments. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling technique. Analytical descriptive data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority had mild depression as many 21 respondents (46.7%), followed by minimal depression as many 19 respondents (42.2%), moderate depression as many three respondents (6.7%), and severe depression as many two respondents (4.4%). The relationship between the level of depression with influencing factors was found to be significant in the number of marriages. The second marriage does not always show better results than the first marriage, the fear of repeated marriage failures and the emergence of conflicts in the future can potentially lead to depression. Women with second marriages have higher rates of depression. In the relationship between depression and other factors, namely age, last education, marital status, monthly income, cervical cancer stage, family history of cervical cancer, and duration of diagnosis, did not have a significant relationship.
Downloads
References
Aldiansyah, D. (2008). Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien-Pasien Kanker Serviks Uteri Di RSUPHAM dan RSUPM Dengan Menggunakan Skala Beck Depression Inventory-II. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Batas, A., Mongan, S., & Maya, W. (2014). Pengetahuan dan sikap wanita mengenai kanker serviks dan pap smear di RSU Hermana Lembean bulan November-Desember tahun 2013. Jurnal E-CliniC (ECI), 2(1), 1–7.
Chand, S., & Arif, H. (2019). Depression. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430847/
Elwina, L., Fasikhah, S., & Karmiyati, D. (2012). Penerapan adjuvant psychological therapy (APT) terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada penderita kanker serviks. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 4(2), 211–230.
Fitrisia, C. A., Khambri, D., Utama, B. I., & Muhammad, S. (2019). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Lesi Pra Kanker Serviks pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Bungo 1. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4), 33–43.
Fowler, J., & Jack, B. (2019). Cancer, Cervical. Stat Pearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431093/
Hariroh, N., Khairina, & Ishardyanto, H. (2017). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Gejala Depresi Dengan Stadium Kanker Payudara Di Poli Onkologi Satu Atap (Posa) Rsud Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Indonesia Journal Of Cancer, 11(1), 9–13.
Hengrasmee, P., Padungsutt, P., & Boriboonhirunsarn, D. (2004). Depression among gynecologic cancer patients at Siriraj Hospital: prevalence and associated factors. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 87 Suppl 3, S74-9.
Irawan, H., Alimansur, M., & Zainal. (2017). Faktor Demografi dan Depresi pada Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Stadium V di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Adi Husada Nursing Journal, 3(2), 1–5.
Karo, L. (2016). Gambaran Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker Serviks di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2016. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Infodatin: Beban kanker di Indonesia. Kemenkes RI.
Leonita, E., & Yulianto, B. (2014). Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Se-Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 2(4), 158–162.
Nilamsari, N., & Handayani, N. (2014). Tingkat Pengetahuan Akan Mempengaruhi Tingkat Depresi Penderita Kanker. Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 107–113.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Permatahati, S. (2006). Perbandingan Skor Depresi pada Penderita Kanker Serviks Uteri dan Penderita Kanker Payudara di RS. Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro.
Perry, A., & Potter, P. (2010). Mosby’s Pocket Guide to Nursing Skills and Procedures (E-Book). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Rozi, A., Susanti, D., & Annas, J. (2019). Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Periode Januari-Desember 2017. Majalah Biomorfologi, 29(2), 45–48.
Sajow, Y., Manoppo, W., & Keles, D. (2017). Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah merger (Studi kasus pada PT. XL Axiata Tbk). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 5(2), 1–10.
Shinta, D., Tamtomo, D., & Soemanto, R. (2019). Factors affecting occurrence of depression in patients with cervical cancer at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Central Java: a path analysis model. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 4(4), 338–350.
Suwistianisa, R., Huda, N., & Ernawaty, J. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker yang Dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, 2(2), 1463–1473.
Utami, S., & Mustikasari, M. (2017). Aspek psikososial pada penderita kanker payudara: studi pendahuluan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 20(2), 65–74.
Waluyati, D. (2004). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya depresi pada kanker serviks uteri yang menjalani terapi radiasi di RS. Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro.
WHO. (2019). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Cervical Cancer. WHO.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer
Widoyono, S., Setiyarni, S., & Effendy, C. (2018). Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker di RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta, dan RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo, Purwokerto: Pilot Study. Indonesian Journal of Cancer, 11(4), 171–177.
Wijaya, I., Suardani, N., & Bhaskara, B. (2019). Hubungan Antara Stadium Kanker Payudara Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara. Caring, 3(1), 33–37.
Wilda, Y., Bahrudin, M., & Firsdaus, R. (2012). Hubungan antara Komunikasi Perawat dengan Kecemasan Keluarga yang Salah Satu Anggota Keluarganya Dirawat di Ruang ICCU RSD Sidoarjo. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(1), 13–17.
Copyright (c) 2022 Devana Nuur Raihan, Brahmana Askandar Tjokroprawiro, Agustina Konginan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
