Praise and gratitude we offer to the presence of Allah SWT, for the abundance of grace and gifts so that the Journal of Health (JoH) Vol.12 No.1 January 2025 can be published on time. This volume consists of 15 articles with 53 authors from 9 universities/institutions in Indonesia, STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta, Sari Mulia University Banjarmasin, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Yogyakarta, Muhammadiyah University Ponorogo, 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta, Stikes Dharma Husada Bandung, Bandung State Polytechnic, Padjadjaran University, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. The publication of this journal cannot be separated from the help of many parties, especially thanks to fellow reviewers and the entire editorial team who have worked hard in reviewing the manuscript so that it is worthy of being published in this journal. We also appreciate the researchers who have made the Journal of Health (JoH) a medium for publishing their research results. Finally, we hope that the articles in the Journal of Health (JoH) can add to the treasury of scientific knowledge and scientific insight, especially in the health sector. We really hope for constructive criticism and suggestions to improve this journal.