Praise and gratitude we pray to the presence of Allah SWT, for the abundance of mercy and grace so that the Journal of Health (JoH) Vol.10 No.2 July 2023 can be published on time. This volume consists of 15 articles with 49 authors from 20 universities/agencies in Indonesia, STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta, Surabaya State Shipping Polytechnic, Sari Mulia University Banjarmasin, Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, University of Mataram, STIKES Yarsi Mataram, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta, Budi Luhur Cimahi STIKES, Bumigora Mataram University, Surabaya Institute of Health and Business, Husada Mandiri Poso STIKES, Widya Gama Mahakam University, Yapika Makassar STIKES, Sandi Karsa Polytechnic, Indonesia Jaya High School of Health Sciences, Karya Husada University Semarang, Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia, and Health Office Malang Regency. The publication of this journal cannot be separated from the help of many parties, especially our gratitude to our review partners and the entire editorial team who have worked hard in reviewing manuscripts so that they are suitable for publication in this journal. We also appreciate the researchers who have made the Journal of Health (JoH) a medium for publication of their research results.
Finally, we hope that the articles in the Journal of Health (JoH) can add to the wealth of knowledge and scientific insight, especially in the health sector. We really hope for constructive criticism and suggestions for the improvement of this journal.