Path Analysis Factors Affecting Stunting Prevention Behavior Using The Health Promotion Model
Abstract
Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem and results in irreversible growth disturbances for toddlers. One of the causes of stunting is maternal factors that occur during pregnancy and after the child is born. This study aims to analyze the association between maternal factors that influence stunting prevention behavior using the Health Promotion Model. The research method uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, which was conducted in RW 4 Curug Village, Depok City. The number of samples are 110 mothers, using a purposive sampling. Data analysis used is path analysis with STATA 17. The results showed that there is a direct and positive association between perceived benefit and stunting prevention behavior (b = 1.45; p = 0.036). There is a direct and positive association between self-efficacy and stunting prevention behavior (b= 1.83; p < 0.001). There is an indirect and positive association between prior relate behavior and stunting prevention behavior through perceived benefit (b= 1.45; p= 0.003). There is an indirect and positive association between prior relate behavior and stunting prevention behavior through self-efficacy (b = 1.78; p < 0.001). There is an indirect and positive association between personal psychology and stunting prevention behavior through perceived benefit (b= 1.53; p= 0.001). There is an indirect and positive association between personal psychology and stunting prevention behavior through self-efficacy (b = 1.54; p = 0.001). The factors in the Health Promotion Model have a significant and positive association to stunting prevention behavior.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, H. F. (2021). Gambaran Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Balita Stunting dan Tidak Stunting di Kelurahan Tengah, Kecamatan Kramat Jati, DKI Jakarta . Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 3(2), 71–78.
Aulia, Puspitasari, D. I., Huzaimah, N., Wardita, Y., & Sandi, A. P. (2021). Stunting dan Faktor Ibu (Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Asuh, dan Self Efikasi). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan , VI(I).
Chaizuran, M., & Muammar. (2022). Persepsi Ibu Hamil terhadap Penerapan Tradisi Mee Bu sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 8(2).
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok Tahun 2021. Depok: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat Tahun 2022 . Bandung: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health Behavior Theory, Research, and Practice (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Herawati, N., Rohmah, N., Dewi, R. K., Mahesti, R., Hidayatulloh, M. D., Najla, C. A., Hasanah, U., Nurhaini, D., Aminulloh, M. F., Nasrulloh, N., Tarmizi, & Sunyahni, I. (2022). Pemberdayaan Psikologi Keluarga (Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting). Penerbit Adab.
Hupunau, R. E., Pradanie, R., & Kusumaningrum, T. (2019). Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model Terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi Anak Usia Toddler. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 5(1).
Indah, R., Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, J., Ilmu Keolahragaan, F., Negeri Semarang, U., & korespondensi, A. (2020). 671 HIGEIA 4 (Special) (2020) HIGEIA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Pola Asuh dan Persepsi Ibu di Pedesaan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial%203/40575
Jenita. (2021). Motivasi, Kemampuan, dan Pelaksanaan Kinerja. Solok: Insan Cendekia Mandiri.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021a). Hasil Studi Status Gizi Kesehatan (SSGI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi, dan Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021b). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kusuma, H., & Hidayati, W. (2013). Hubungan antara Motivasi dengan Efikasi Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di PERSADIA Salatiga. Jurnal Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 1(2).
P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2018). Cegah Stunting dengan Perbaikan Pola Makan, Pola Asuh, dan Sanitasi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Pender, N. J., Murdaugh, C. L., & Parsons, M. A. (2015). Health Promotion in Nursing Practice (7th ed.). South Carolina: Pearson Education.
Purnamaningrum, Y. E., Dewi Pertiwi, K., Margono, M., & Iswara, D. (2021). Analysis Of Factors Related To Stunting Prevention In Children Aged 2-5 Years. 10(2). https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v9i2.404
Rokom. (2018). Cegah Stunting dengan Perbaikan Pola Makan, Pola Asuh, dan Sanitasi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Setyaputri, N. Y. (2021). Bimbingan dan Konseling Belajar (1st ed.). Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Solecha, R. P., Yunitasari, E., Armini, N. K. A., & Arief, Y. S. (2019). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Berdasarkan Teori Health Promotion Model (HPM)). Pediomaternal Nursing Journal , 5(1).
Solikhah, M. M., & Ardiani, N. D. (2019). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Pemberian Makan oleh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Balita Perumahan Samirukun Plesungan Karanganyar. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada.
Suharto, A., Wildan, Moh., & Handayani, T. E. (2020). Development of Stunting Prevention Behavior Model Based on Health Promotion Model and Social Capital in The Magetan District. Health Notions, 4(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.33846/hn40204
Syahida, A. A., & Daliman. (2022). Literature Review: Telaah Pendekatan Teori Kognitif Sosial Albert Bandura terhadap Stunting. Seminar Nasional Psikologi .
UNICEF. (2020). Levels and Trens in Child Malnutrition.
Upadhyay, A. K., & Srivastava, S. (2016). Effect of pregnancy intention, postnatal depressive symptoms and social support on early childhood stunting: Findings from India. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0909-9
Wardani, N. E. K., & Harumi, A. M. (2022). Analisis Faktor Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Hambatan Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 4(3), 556–563. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i3.5974
WHO. (2014). Global Nutrition Targets 2025 Stunting Policy Brief.
WHO. (2019). World Health Statistics and Visualization Dashboard: Child Stunting.
Copyright (c) 2023 Valentina Dili Ariwati, Qonitah Khalda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
