Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Pada Lansia Peserta Prolanis Di Puskesmas Ngawen II Kabupaten Gunungkidul
The Relation Of Physical Activity and Grade of Hypertension in Eldelry Prolanis Participants in Ngawen II Public Health Center Gunungkidul
Abstract
Hypertension is one of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that cause the most mortalities in the world. Hypertension is an incurable disease with high risk of complications. Regular physical activity is one way to reduce the risk of complications. This research aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension in elderly prolanis participants at the Ngawen II Gunungkidul Health Center. Quantitative research design with descriptive correlation type with cross sectional approach. The study population was all elderly people with hypertension participating in prolanis at the Ngawen II Gunungkidul Health Center, totaling 150 people. The sample was 50 people, taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument used is the Physical Activities Scale for Elderly (PASE) questionnaire, data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the portrait of physical activity of elderly people with hypertension participating in prolanis 39 respondents (78%) had a moderate level of physical activity, 6 respondents (12%) had a good level of physical activity and 5 respondents (10%) had a poor level of physical activity. The description of the degree of hypertension of elderly prolanis participants was 29 respondents (58%) mild category hypertension, 15 respondents (30%) moderate category hypertension, and 6 respondents (12%) severe category hypertension. Spearman correlation test show that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension in elderly hypertensive patients with prolanis participants. Researchers recommend that elderly increase their daily physical activity. Regular physical activity is proven to reduce the degree of hypertension.
Downloads
References
Anggraini, Sintya D., Ihzar, MD., Dwi, N. (2018). Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi,2(2)doi:10.22437/jkmj.v2i2.6553
Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2018).http://www.dinkes.jogjaprov.go.id
Evi Vestability, S. R. (2014). Hubungan Perilaku Pencegahan Komplikasi dengan Kualitas hidup dan Stabilitas Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pondok Gede, Bekasi Tahun 2013. Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, 4-5. https://doi.org/10.56014/jphi.v1i2.38
Fitri Suciana., Agustina Nur Wulan., Mifta Zaikatul. (2020). Korelasi Lama Menderita Hipertensi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan & Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama 9(2)8-9. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i2.595
Gunawan. (2007). Hipertensi : Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Yogyakarta : Kanisius
Jumaiyah, S, Rachmawati, K & Choiruna, HP (2020). Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), pp. 68-75 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v11i1.10796
Kharisna, D., Dewi, W. N., & Lestari, W. (2014). Efektifitas Konsumsi Jus Mentimun Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 2(2), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.2.2.124-131
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Novitaningtyas. (2014). Hubungan Karakteristik (Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan) Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Makamhaji Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sistem Informasi Kabupaten Guna Mewujudkan Masyarakat Gunung Kidul Sejahtera. (2020). Retrived from https://sikab.gunungkidulkab.go.id/
Sumarta Norma Hanifah. (2020). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Sehari-hari dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kota Batu. Undergraduated Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Triyanto, Endang. (2014). Pelayanan Keperawatan bagi Penderita Hipertensi Secara Terpadu. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu
Yanita, Y., Saputri, A. (2019). Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarsari Metro Utara Tahun 2018. Jurnal Malahayati 2(1).
Yonata Ade., Arif Satria Putra. (2016). Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Pencetus Terjadinya Stroke. Majority Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung
Copyright (c) 2024 Antonius Yoga Setiyawan, Agnes Mahayanti, Christina Ririn Widiant Widianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
